Array
(
    [results] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2470448
                    [Title] => Chinese warships shadow four-nation naval drills in West Philippine Sea
                    [Summary] => 
Two Chinese warships shadowed Philippine, Australian, Canadian and US forces during their joint naval drills off Scarborough Shoal earlier this week, the Philippine Navy said, in the latest sign of Beijing’s persistent presence near the flashpoint reef.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-09-04 16:02:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/09/04/0-02-06-2790095fe3cd247ea516f482f6b5a3dfef4b75fdeee27d44d5eb383bd7fb9d6121d2c37d240_2025-09-04_14-55-12_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2441048
                    [Title] => PCG shares 'clear evidence' of China's illegal scientific research in Philippines' EEZ
                    [Summary] => 
The Philippine Coast Guard captured footage of a Chinese vessel's retrieval of a deep-sea submersible vessel from waters near Ilocos Norte on Monday, May 5 — an incident that the PCG believes confirms China's unauthorized research within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-06 16:38:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/09/16/jay-tarrielatwitter_2024-09-16_12-28-34779_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1937752
                    [Title] => US warship sails through Taiwan Strait
                    [Summary] => A US warship sailed through the Taiwan Strait on Thursday, the island's defense ministry said, a move likely to anger Beijing.
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-07-25 14:37:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2019/07/25/us-destroyer_2019-07-25_14-38-31423_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1872757
                    [Title] => US Navy ships sail through Taiwan Strait
                    [Summary] => Two US Navy ships sailed through the Taiwan Strait on Wednesday, the third such operation this year and one that is sure to anger China.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-29 09:32:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => World
                    [SectionUrl] => world
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/uss-stockdale_2018-11-29_09-33-1819_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1869799
                    [Title] => Carpio supports Duterte, Abe call for freedom of navigation
                    [Summary] => Acting Chief Justice Antonio Carpio yesterday supported the joint declaration forged by President Duterte with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe calling for freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-19 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1804827
                    [AuthorName] => Edu Punay
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen15-antonio-carpio-apbullitmarquez_2018-11-18_22-21-12_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1861615
                    [Title] => Philippines, China commit to South China Sea freedom of navigation
                    [Summary] => The Philippines and China have reaffirmed their commitment to ensure freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea during their third bilateral consultation mechanism meeting in Beijing on Thursday, the Department of Foreign Affairs said.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-10-20 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1804761
                    [AuthorName] => Helen Flores
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/13-philippines-china-new-chapter_2018-10-19_23-09-12568_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1832907
                    [Title] => Philippines should support freedom of navigation in South China Sea to protect own rights
                    [Summary] => The Philippines should encourage freedom of navigation and overflight operations in the South China Sea as these could strengthen the enforcement of the historic arbitral ruling, Acting Chief Justice Antonio Carpio said on Thursday.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-07-12 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805104
                    [AuthorName] => Audrey Morallo
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/french-navy2018-06-0812-31-262018-07-1217-50-44482thumbnail_2018-07-12_18-12-38674_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1820291
                    [Title] => US to keep confronting Beijing in South China Sea
                    [Summary] => The United States will continue to confront China’s militarization of man-made islands in the South China Sea, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Tuesday, arguing that Beijing hasn’t abided by its promise not to put weapons on the Spratly Islands.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-05-31 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen8-us-defense-secretary-jim-mattis_2018-05-30_22-29-59162_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1806086
                    [Title] => US vows freedom of navigation, freedom from fear, coercion
                    [Summary] => Through the presence and more frequent visits of powerful aircraft carriers in in the Philippines and other parts of the South China Sea, the US is sending a loud and clear message that America’s military forces are ready to defend and protect its allies in the Indo-Pacific region.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-04-15 00:01:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1804754
                    [AuthorName] => Michael Punongbayan
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen1-uss-carl-vinson-aircraft-carrier_2018-04-14_22-16-21435_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1787774
                    [Title] => Chinese newspaper questions Britain's 'provocative signals' in South China Sea
                    [Summary] => 

	British Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson's confirmation that a UK warship will sail in the South China Sea sends provocative signals to China, a Chinese state-run tabloid said.

                    [DatePublished] => 2018-02-14 12:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1645031
                    [AuthorName] => Patricia Lourdes Viray
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/the-philippine-star/nation/20161003/02_china-ship.jpg
                )

        )

)

freedom of navigation

Array
(
    [results] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2470448
                    [Title] => Chinese warships shadow four-nation naval drills in West Philippine Sea
                    [Summary] => 
Two Chinese warships shadowed Philippine, Australian, Canadian and US forces during their joint naval drills off Scarborough Shoal earlier this week, the Philippine Navy said, in the latest sign of Beijing’s persistent presence near the flashpoint reef.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-09-04 16:02:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/09/04/0-02-06-2790095fe3cd247ea516f482f6b5a3dfef4b75fdeee27d44d5eb383bd7fb9d6121d2c37d240_2025-09-04_14-55-12_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2441048
                    [Title] => PCG shares 'clear evidence' of China's illegal scientific research in Philippines' EEZ
                    [Summary] => 
The Philippine Coast Guard captured footage of a Chinese vessel's retrieval of a deep-sea submersible vessel from waters near Ilocos Norte on Monday, May 5 — an incident that the PCG believes confirms China's unauthorized research within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-05-06 16:38:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/09/16/jay-tarrielatwitter_2024-09-16_12-28-34779_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1937752
                    [Title] => US warship sails through Taiwan Strait
                    [Summary] => A US warship sailed through the Taiwan Strait on Thursday, the island's defense ministry said, a move likely to anger Beijing.
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-07-25 14:37:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2019/07/25/us-destroyer_2019-07-25_14-38-31423_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1872757
                    [Title] => US Navy ships sail through Taiwan Strait
                    [Summary] => Two US Navy ships sailed through the Taiwan Strait on Wednesday, the third such operation this year and one that is sure to anger China.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-29 09:32:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => World
                    [SectionUrl] => world
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/uss-stockdale_2018-11-29_09-33-1819_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1869799
                    [Title] => Carpio supports Duterte, Abe call for freedom of navigation
                    [Summary] => Acting Chief Justice Antonio Carpio yesterday supported the joint declaration forged by President Duterte with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe calling for freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-19 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1804827
                    [AuthorName] => Edu Punay
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen15-antonio-carpio-apbullitmarquez_2018-11-18_22-21-12_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1861615
                    [Title] => Philippines, China commit to South China Sea freedom of navigation
                    [Summary] => The Philippines and China have reaffirmed their commitment to ensure freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea during their third bilateral consultation mechanism meeting in Beijing on Thursday, the Department of Foreign Affairs said.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-10-20 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1804761
                    [AuthorName] => Helen Flores
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/13-philippines-china-new-chapter_2018-10-19_23-09-12568_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1832907
                    [Title] => Philippines should support freedom of navigation in South China Sea to protect own rights
                    [Summary] => The Philippines should encourage freedom of navigation and overflight operations in the South China Sea as these could strengthen the enforcement of the historic arbitral ruling, Acting Chief Justice Antonio Carpio said on Thursday.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-07-12 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805104
                    [AuthorName] => Audrey Morallo
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/french-navy2018-06-0812-31-262018-07-1217-50-44482thumbnail_2018-07-12_18-12-38674_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1820291
                    [Title] => US to keep confronting Beijing in South China Sea
                    [Summary] => The United States will continue to confront China’s militarization of man-made islands in the South China Sea, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Tuesday, arguing that Beijing hasn’t abided by its promise not to put weapons on the Spratly Islands.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-05-31 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen8-us-defense-secretary-jim-mattis_2018-05-30_22-29-59162_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1806086
                    [Title] => US vows freedom of navigation, freedom from fear, coercion
                    [Summary] => Through the presence and more frequent visits of powerful aircraft carriers in in the Philippines and other parts of the South China Sea, the US is sending a loud and clear message that America’s military forces are ready to defend and protect its allies in the Indo-Pacific region.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-04-15 00:01:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1804754
                    [AuthorName] => Michael Punongbayan
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen1-uss-carl-vinson-aircraft-carrier_2018-04-14_22-16-21435_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1787774
                    [Title] => Chinese newspaper questions Britain's 'provocative signals' in South China Sea
                    [Summary] => 

	British Defense Secretary Gavin Williamson's confirmation that a UK warship will sail in the South China Sea sends provocative signals to China, a Chinese state-run tabloid said.

                    [DatePublished] => 2018-02-14 12:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1645031
                    [AuthorName] => Patricia Lourdes Viray
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/the-philippine-star/nation/20161003/02_china-ship.jpg
                )

        )

)

abtest