The papacy in a volatile international community

For the longest time, the Catholic Church, particularly the papacy, has been a formidable force in shaping global – and even local – politics. From the Medieval period until today, the papacy in one way or another has been a voice for good amidst the turbulent times we live in, serving as impetus for the betterment of the common good.

With the death of Francis, a Jesuit known for promoting great shifts within the Catholic Church, and the recently held Conclave which eventually elected his successor, Leo XIV – an Augustinian who served as a missionary in Peru prior to being hailed in the College of Cardinals – it is worth noting how these two, through their interactions with the least, the lost and the last, have become champions of social justice. Hence, it is not surprising anymore that both also clamor for peace and order within the global village.

Upon his assumption to the papacy, Leo XIV did not hesitate to echo some of the most powerful words of his predecessor, including how the late pontiff described our times as a period when the Third Global War is being fought in “piece meals” and that we must work more to ascertain that AI will not be a bane for humanity. However, for some, the papacy’s stance on timely and relevant issues, at times, does not seem to be proper – using the “separation of Church and State” as their primary argument. What many of these detractors seem to forget is the dual role of the Supreme Pontiff: he is not merely the head of Catholicism, but is also the head of state ruling over the smallest city-state in the world. Thus, the presence as well of Apostolic Nunciatures around the world, which is at around 184 as of this writing.

The nature of the papacy is not political, as some would say. Yes, it is true, but then again, as a head of state, the pontiff also has the responsibility of sharing his wisdom, particularly on issues that are within the parameters of the doctrines. Having the opportunity to interact with one of the Apostolic Nuncios early this year, the focal point of their ties with the rest of the world is centered on the protection and promotion of fundamental freedoms, human rights and the dignity of man. Hence, calls for action from the Vatican should not be taken as yet another step for the Church towards a different direction. It is merely the pontiff undertaking his responsibility as part of the international community.

With the emergence of the first American pope, many were fumbled. Some even asked if he is a Republican or a Democrat. Then again, however, the mystery of the papacy and its dual nature is not about political affiliations. Rather, its duality as a state and non-state actor ensures that, whoever is elected, he will continue being a force for good – and that is what we badly need today more than ever.

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Josue Raphael Cortez is a faculty member of the De La Salle-College of Benilde School of Diplomacy and Governance.