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Contamination of genome sequencing machines delays release of COVID-19 variant updates

Gaea Katreena Cabico - Philstar.com
Contamination of genome sequencing machines delays release of COVID-19 variant updates
Residents shop at a market in Manila on March 28, 2021, after the Philippines announced that more than 24 million people in and around Manila will go into lockdown next week as hospitals struggle to cope with a surge in Covid-19 iinfections.
AFP / Jam Sta. Rosa

MANILA, Philippines — The machines that conduct whole genome sequencing on samples positive for COVID-19 have been contaminated, delaying the release of updates on the circulating variants in the Philippines, the Department of Health said.

Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said the Philippine Genome Center, which leads the country’s biosurveillance efforts, had informed the department that the machines that detect the presence of more contagious coronavirus variants got contaminated.

“Preventive maintenance is needed [following the contamination] and they’re trying to address the issue,” Vergeire said in a briefing Wednesday.

“The maintenance procedures were completed and now, we are running a new batch of samples because the previous one encountered problems,” she said, adding new sequencing results may be released by Friday or Saturday.

PGC sequences a batch of 750 samples a week. Results of the whole genome sequencing are usually released by weekend.

The latest genome sequencing results were released on March 19. At the time, there were 223 cases of the B.1.1.7 variant (United Kingdom), 152 cases of B.1.351 (South Africa), one case of P.1 (Brazil), and 104 cases of P.3 (Philippines).

Why this matters

Decreased compliance with health protocols and the presence of more transmissible variants have been blamed for the record spike that has pushed the country’s caseload to more than 747,000. Of these, 130,245 are active cases.

B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and P.1 variants are all considered variants of concern.

Meanwhile, the P.3 variant, or the one that was first detected in the Philippines, is a variant under investigation. But it carries two mutations which have shown to increase transmissibility and dodge some antibodies.

But the PGC, in social media posts, debunked the claim that the P.3 variant is “extremely contagious.”

“No published study has yet established the transmissibility of the P.3 variant,” PGC said.

“There were no confirmed cases of P.3 infection from Q2 to Q4 of 2020. It was only detected in 2021,” it added.

 

 

The alarming rise in cases has strained hospital and prompted authorities to place Metro Manila, Bulacan, Rizal, Cavite and Laguna under the strictest lockdown until Easter Sunday, April 4. Officials warned the lockdown could be prolonged for another week.

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