Give to the government what belongs to the government

The gospel today according to St. Matthew (22:15-21) is really about the relationship between the Church and the government. When the Pharisees tried to corner Jesus into saying something against the State, they failed miserably because the Son of Man answered with great brilliance and wisdom. If the spokesmen for Church and for the president today could only express themselves in such a lucid and unequivocal manner, then the relationship between the Church and the State would be better.

The Pharisees asked Jesus: "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one for you do not regard people with partiality. Tell us then what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor or not?" Jesus had the gift of divine wisdom to know that there was bad faith and malice behind that query. Thus, He replied: "Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? Show me the coin used for the tax." He asked whose portrait was there on the coin. They answered: "Caesar's". Then Jesus replied: "Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's and to God, the things that are God's."

The gospel commands that the Church recognize the authority of the government, while the government should respect and grant to the Church its due. I think the Church in the Philippines enjoys so many accommodations by the State. First and foremost, the Church is exempted from taxes, and this exemption extends to the vast landholdings and real estate properties owned and operated by religious congregations. Many religious orders operate universities and colleges collecting tuition fees and other impositions that are affordable only by the rich and the famous. They do not pay taxes. Thus, it is important that these privileged people should respect the government and its officials.

One very famous religious university in Tacloban was closed as a result of a labor dispute, which the DOLE and the Supreme Court blamed on the administrators of that institution. Other religious orders are being accused of illegal dismissals, union-busting, and unfair labor practices. The death of Horacio Castillo was allegedly committed by fraternity members operating in a very influential Catholic university in Manila. My point is: If members of many religious orders are harshly critical of the government and the president, why can't they put their houses in order? Church leaders and public officials should reflect deeply on the gospel today. They should walk their talk, practice what they preach, and stop acting like modern Pharisees. [email protected]