General: Islamic State fighters on their heels

KUWAIT CITY — Islamic State fighters have lost the initiative in Iraq and are now "on defense" with far less ability to generate the kind of ground maneuvers that enabled the extremists to capture large chunks of Iraq earlier this year, a senior US general said yesterday.

Army Lt. Gen. James Terry, the top commander of Operation Inherent Resolve, the US campaign to defeat IS, also said the nascent effort to rebuild Iraq's army will soon get a boost from coalition countries that plan to commit roughly 1,500 military trainers. Much of the Iraq army collapsed or proved ineffective in the face of IS's onslaught last summer.

In his first extensive interview since taking command of the counter-Islamic State campaign in October, Terry told a small group of reporters that IS is "on defense, trying to hold what they have gained." He added that the group, which is armed with tanks and other US-made war equipment captured from the Iraqi army, is "still able to conduct some limited attacks."

Terry said his first priority is to develop more fully an international military coalition against IS.

The US intervened directly starting in August with airstrikes that have damaged IS's fighting force, as well as its economic and logistics bases in Syria. But questions remain about the Iraqis' ability to retake the ground they lost and to sustain a military campaign with President Barack Obama ruling out the use of American ground combat forces.

Terry said he sees no need now for additional US troops in Iraq beyond the extra 1,500 that Obama recently approved. The US mission there is limited to training and advising the Iraqis, as well as coordinating US air power with Iraq ground operations.

"I'm comfortable with the boots on the ground that we have right now," he said.

Asked whether the conflict in Iraq is at a stalemate, Terry said, "In some places it's stalemated; in some places it's to the advantage of the Iraqis," meaning the Iraqis have the upper hand now in places like Bayji, site of a key oil refinery north of Baghdad.

Terry spoke cautiously of prospects for rebuilding the Iraqi army, which is riddled with sectarian issues and other problems. He said it would be months before the Iraqis are ready to launch a major counteroffensive.

"While they still have a long way to go, I think they're becoming more capable every day," he said. That comment is all the more notable for the fact that the US invested billions of dollars in developing the Iraqi security forces during more than eight years of war following the American invasion in March 2003 that toppled President Saddam Hussein.

US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, who was in Kuwait on yesterday to meet with Kuwaiti government officials and visit with US troops, told reporters the Iraqi security forces have achieved a "new momentum" in their battle to regain territory from IS.

Speaking to reporters at Camp Buehring, a US Army camp in northern Kuwait that serves as a staging and logistics hub for US military operations in the Middle East, Hagel offered an upbeat assessment of progress in Iraq since the US intervened in August.

"It's given them some new momentum," he said.

Hagel said that the Islamic State group remains a formidable threat, not only to Iraq but also to neighboring Iran and other countries in the region. He repeated the US government's policy of not coordinating military action in Iraq with Iran, but he also suggested that Iran has reason to be concerned about the long-term ambitions of the Islamic State.

"They are threatened by ISIL, just like every government in the Middle East is clearly threatened by ISIL," Hagel said, using an alternative acronym for the extremist group.

US officials said last week that Iran had recently conducted airstrikes in the eastern Iraqi province of Diyala.