MANILA, Philippines — The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) highlighted the use of information and communications technology during all phases of disaster risk management as something that presents “substantial opportunities to reduce disaster risks, enhance coping capabilities, and provide inclusive preparedness and response.”
The UN report said e-governance plays a critical role in building inclusive and resilient societies both before and in response to disasters. It added that it is a powerful tool to combat, mitigate and sustainably manage disaster risks.
It also noted that several regional case studies illustrate the importance of integrating the emerging innovations in digital technology—such as artificial intelligence, social media, space applications and geospatial information for e-resilience efforts—and reiterates the urgency of embracing e-resilience in e-government initiatives to ensure undisrupted services and information to citizens before, during and after disasters.
The findings and recommendations come against the backdrop of several recent disasters, such as the landslides in Japan, unprecedented heat wave in Pakistan and monsoon flash floods in Bangladesh and India, which all serve to remind how disaster risk is outpacing disaster resilience in Asia-Pacific.
As the Asia-Pacific region is among the world’s most disaster-impacted, ESCAP said governments have stepped-up disaster risk reduction efforts through digital connectivity and innovations.
“Digitally driven emerging frontier technologies are expected to offer unparalleled levels of data availability, insights and coping capabilities to support countries addressing this formidable challenge and advance the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals,” the group added.
It also said that broadband connectivity for all remains critical to the success of e-governance.
Meanwhile, the Philippines called for stronger support for middle-income countries to attain sustainable and resilient societies.
Permanent Representative to the UN Teodoro Locsin Jr. stressed during the UN High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in New York City last July 11 that international support for implementing effective and targeted assistance to middle-income countries is crucial.