CHED: Probe into CNU’s sudden shift to 100 percent online learning

CEBU, Philippines — The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) has ordered its regional office in Cebu to investigate Cebu Normal University (CNU)-Main Campus following its abrupt shift to full online learning without prior consultation or board approval.

In an official statement dated August 4, 2025, CHED chairwoman Shirley Agrupis said the commission received reports that CNU President Daniel Ariaso Sr. issued Memorandum Circular (MC) No. 43, Series of 2025 on July 21, 2025, mandating a 100% online learning modality for the main campus.

However, the move allegedly lacked proper consultation with stakeholders, including students and faculty, and was made without approval from the CNU Board of Regents (BOR).

On August 2, 2025, Ariaso issued MC No. 45, Series of 2025, officially revoking the earlier directive and reinstating MC No. 12, Series of 2025, which outlines a hybrid learning modality (75% on-site and 25% online) for both the main and Balamban campuses. MC No. 12 had previously been approved by the CNU BOR and was to remain in effect from February 22 to December 31, 2025.

However, CHED noted that MC No. 45 included new provisions were neither presented to nor approved by the board.

“To ensure compliance with CMO No. 4, Series of 2023 (Updated Guidelines on Onsite Learning in Higher Education) and appropriate monitoring of the said flexible learning arrangements, the Commission, in a Memorandum dated 02 August 2025, has directed the CHED Regional Office (CHEDRO) VII to monitor, investigate, evaluate and to submit a report not later than 09 August 2025,” part of the statement read.

CHED added that the outcome of the investigation will determine whether CNU violated any provisions outlined in CHED’s existing policy on onsite learning.

Earlier, Senator Pia Cayetano slammed the abrupt decision, calling it a “failure in academic leadership” and a “disservice to students.”

“I call on CHED to immediately initiate a formal investigation into this matter. On my part, I will file a Senate resolution to ensure that this issue is thoroughly examined and that proper governance in our academic institutions is upheld,” she said.

However, in a press conference held last week, Ariaso defended the university’s decision, describing the shift to online classes as a temporary and safety-driven measure linked to a major campus infrastructure upgrade. — (FREEMAN)