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                    [ArticleID] => 2471849
                    [Title] => Philippines stopped seeking South Korean funding for bridge project in 2024 — officials
                    [Summary] => 
DAR chief Estrella described the Korean side as "confusing," saying there were "several factions who were trying to approach us."

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-09-10 15:47:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/09/10/conrado-estrella-iii_2025-09-10_15-51-46946_thumbnail.jpg
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            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2459647
                    [Title] => China pledged more to Philippines than any SEA country but spent the least
                    [Summary] => 
China pledged $30 billion in aid to the Philippines since 2015 but delivered just $700 million. Most projects were delayed, dropped or rerouted to other funders, a new report shows.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-07-22 07:10:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/07/21/bba49f043977f7ae68f926d223a32442_2025-07-21_17-13-18_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 2377631
                    [Title] => Commitment fees on problematic ODA-funded projects hit P2.2 billion
                    [Summary] => The 45 official development assistance  projects flagged as problematic are costing the government about P2.2 billion and could further increase as implementation delays continue.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-14 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1475310
                    [AuthorName] => Louise Maureen Simeon
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/08/13/2_2024-08-13_18-58-0346_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 2232630
                    [Title] => Philippines inks $3B loan agreement with South Korea for infrastructure projects
                    [Summary] => The Philippines has signed an agreement with the Republic of Korea that allows Manila to borrow up to USD3 billion from 2022 to 2026.

                    [DatePublished] => 2022-12-22 19:34:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/12/22/rok1_2022-12-22_19-21-47819_thumbnail.jpg
                )

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                    [ArticleID] => 2039107
                    [Title] => Foreign aid spending hit 8-year peak but pandemic poses fresh hurdles
                    [Summary] => Acting NEDA chief Karl Kendrick Chua said agencies have improved their absorptive capacity to spend.
                    [DatePublished] => 2020-08-31 13:16:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1097494
                    [AuthorName] => Prinz Magtulis
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2020/08/25/slex_2020-08-25_18-30-42685_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 1962784
                    [Title] => Japan long supports small projects with big impact
                    [Summary] => When we talk about official development assistance, we usually think of roads, railways, airports, and the like. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-10-24 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 133995
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805879
                    [AuthorName] => Koji Haneda
                    [SectionName] => Opinion
                    [SectionUrl] => opinion
                    [URL] => 
                )

            [6] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 1939039
                    [Title] => Official Development Assistance
                    [Summary] => We often hear or read about the term “Official Development Assistance” or ODA. It ordinarily connotes “loans” or “grants” used for huge multi-billion projects. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-07-30 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 135764
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1620251
                    [AuthorName] => Nigel Paul Villarete
                    [SectionName] => Freeman Opinion
                    [SectionUrl] => opinion
                    [URL] => 
                )

            [7] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 1893415
                    [Title] => Infrastructure projects waiting in the wings
                    [Summary] => Philippine infrastructure projects with public-private (or private-public) partnerships, as differentiated from those with full government funding, are creeping back into the system – and this is a good thing.
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-02-14 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 133715
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805279
                    [AuthorName] => Rey Gamboa
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => 
                )

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                    [ArticleID] => 1871120
                    [Title] => Economic managers want more ODA for infrastructure funding
                    [Summary] => The Philippines should maximize the use of official development assistance to fund in whole or in part big-ticket infrastructure projects under the government’s ambitious Build Build Build program, economic managers said.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-24 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805762
                    [AuthorName] => Czeriza Valencia 
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/bus1-infrastructure-michael-varcas_2018-11-23_19-15-56155_thumbnail.jpg
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                    [ArticleID] => 1870706
                    [Title] => Senate to review deals with China
                    [Summary] => The Senate will review the joint oil and gas exploration deal with China as well as 28 other agreements signed during the visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping amid calls for transparency sparked by concerns that these could compromise the country’s sovereignty or lead to a debt trap.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-22 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805432
                    [AuthorName] => Paolo Romero
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen1-arroyo-xi-jinping-sotto_2018-11-21_23-10-07210_thumbnail.jpg
                )

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official development assistance

Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 2471849
                    [Title] => Philippines stopped seeking South Korean funding for bridge project in 2024 — officials
                    [Summary] => 
DAR chief Estrella described the Korean side as "confusing," saying there were "several factions who were trying to approach us."

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-09-10 15:47:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/09/10/conrado-estrella-iii_2025-09-10_15-51-46946_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2459647
                    [Title] => China pledged more to Philippines than any SEA country but spent the least
                    [Summary] => 
China pledged $30 billion in aid to the Philippines since 2015 but delivered just $700 million. Most projects were delayed, dropped or rerouted to other funders, a new report shows.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-07-22 07:10:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/07/21/bba49f043977f7ae68f926d223a32442_2025-07-21_17-13-18_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2377631
                    [Title] => Commitment fees on problematic ODA-funded projects hit P2.2 billion
                    [Summary] => The 45 official development assistance  projects flagged as problematic are costing the government about P2.2 billion and could further increase as implementation delays continue.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-14 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1475310
                    [AuthorName] => Louise Maureen Simeon
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/08/13/2_2024-08-13_18-58-0346_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 2232630
                    [Title] => Philippines inks $3B loan agreement with South Korea for infrastructure projects
                    [Summary] => The Philippines has signed an agreement with the Republic of Korea that allows Manila to borrow up to USD3 billion from 2022 to 2026.

                    [DatePublished] => 2022-12-22 19:34:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 
                    [AuthorName] => 
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/12/22/rok1_2022-12-22_19-21-47819_thumbnail.jpg
                )

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                    [ArticleID] => 2039107
                    [Title] => Foreign aid spending hit 8-year peak but pandemic poses fresh hurdles
                    [Summary] => Acting NEDA chief Karl Kendrick Chua said agencies have improved their absorptive capacity to spend.
                    [DatePublished] => 2020-08-31 13:16:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1097494
                    [AuthorName] => Prinz Magtulis
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2020/08/25/slex_2020-08-25_18-30-42685_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1962784
                    [Title] => Japan long supports small projects with big impact
                    [Summary] => When we talk about official development assistance, we usually think of roads, railways, airports, and the like. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-10-24 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 133995
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805879
                    [AuthorName] => Koji Haneda
                    [SectionName] => Opinion
                    [SectionUrl] => opinion
                    [URL] => 
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1939039
                    [Title] => Official Development Assistance
                    [Summary] => We often hear or read about the term “Official Development Assistance” or ODA. It ordinarily connotes “loans” or “grants” used for huge multi-billion projects. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-07-30 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 135764
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1620251
                    [AuthorName] => Nigel Paul Villarete
                    [SectionName] => Freeman Opinion
                    [SectionUrl] => opinion
                    [URL] => 
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1893415
                    [Title] => Infrastructure projects waiting in the wings
                    [Summary] => Philippine infrastructure projects with public-private (or private-public) partnerships, as differentiated from those with full government funding, are creeping back into the system – and this is a good thing.
                    [DatePublished] => 2019-02-14 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 133715
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805279
                    [AuthorName] => Rey Gamboa
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => 
                )

            [8] => Array
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                    [ArticleID] => 1871120
                    [Title] => Economic managers want more ODA for infrastructure funding
                    [Summary] => The Philippines should maximize the use of official development assistance to fund in whole or in part big-ticket infrastructure projects under the government’s ambitious Build Build Build program, economic managers said.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-24 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805762
                    [AuthorName] => Czeriza Valencia 
                    [SectionName] => Business
                    [SectionUrl] => business
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/bus1-infrastructure-michael-varcas_2018-11-23_19-15-56155_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 1870706
                    [Title] => Senate to review deals with China
                    [Summary] => The Senate will review the joint oil and gas exploration deal with China as well as 28 other agreements signed during the visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping amid calls for transparency sparked by concerns that these could compromise the country’s sovereignty or lead to a debt trap.
                    [DatePublished] => 2018-11-22 00:00:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1805432
                    [AuthorName] => Paolo Romero
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => http://media.philstar.com/images/articles/gen1-arroyo-xi-jinping-sotto_2018-11-21_23-10-07210_thumbnail.jpg
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)

abtest