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Malala Yousafzai, Kailash Satyarthi win Nobel Peace Prize

The Philippine Star

OSLO, Norway — Children's rights activists Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan and Kailash Satyarthi of India and have won the Nobel Peace Prize.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee cited the two "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education."

The Pakistani teen who campaigned against the Taliban's destruction of girls schools was shot in the head by the group in 2012.

Many guessed she would win last year — and were wrong, as the prize went to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Now 17, she has continued to speak out in support of women's rights but is considered more of an outsider for the prize. Still, her odds have dropped to 12-1 from 20-1 a few weeks ago, according to the betting firm Unibet.

Satyarthi, 60, has maintained the tradition of Mahatma Gandhi and headed various forms of peaceful protests, "focusing on the grave exploitation of children for financial gain," the Nobel committee said.

The Nobel Committee said it "regards it as an important point for a Hindu and a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in a common struggle for education and against extremism."

The founder of the Nobel Prizes, Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, said the prize committee should give the prize to "the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses."

The committee has interpreted those instructions differently over time, widening the concept of peace work to include efforts to improve human rights, fight poverty and clean up the environment.

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ALFRED NOBEL

MAHATMA GANDHI

MALALA YOUSAFZAI OF PAKISTAN AND KAILASH SATYARTHI OF INDIA

NOBEL

NOBEL COMMITTEE

NOBEL PEACE PRIZE

NOBEL PRIZES

NORWEGIAN NOBEL COMMITTEE

PRIZE

PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS

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