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World

EU, UK take contrasting messages from May's Brexit speech

SEEN SCENE - Jill Lawless, Raf Casert - Associated Press
EU, UK take contrasting messages from May's Brexit speech
FILE - In this Thursday, Aug. 18, 2016 file photo, a Union Jack flag and a European flag blow in the wind in front of the city hall in London. To kick off the formal process of pulling out of the bloc, Prime Minister Theresa May will have to trigger Article 50 of the EU Treaty, which will give both sides up to two years to agree to the terms of the divorce. May has said that she will start the process by the end of March - meaning that Britain can expect to be out of the EU by mid-2019. But many uncertainties about the withdrawal process remain because Article 50 has never been used before.
AP / Frank Augstein, file

LONDON — European Union leaders on Wednesday punctured U.K. optimism about a smooth and mutually beneficial divorce between Britain and the EU, declaring that, no matter what British Prime Theresa May thinks, Britain can't dictate the terms of the separation.

EU President Donald Tusk warned Britain that it will not be able to "pick and choose" the choicest bits of trade and immigration as both sides wade into the negotiations this spring. He said May's Brexit speech on Tuesday, in which she outlined her plans for moving ahead with the divorce, was proof the EU's united stance was working.

May acknowledged she would not be able to break the EU's sacrosanct link between free movement of people and of goods, saying Britain would leave the bloc's single market in order to regain control over immigration.

Tusk said the concession "proves that the unified position of 27 member states on the indivisibility of the single market was finally understood and accepted by London" even before the negotiations start.

Such statements poured cold water on buoyant British praise for May's vision of flexible and swift negotiations to reach a "bold and ambitious free trade agreement with the EU."

Prime Minister Joseph Muscat of Malta, which holds the rotating EU presidency, insisted such a trade deal could only be negotiated after Britain leaves, which is expected in 2019.

EU Affairs Minister Ann Linde said May had made it "very clear that she wants a very hard Brexit" and anticipated difficult negotiations ahead.

And when British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson heard about a reported comment from an aide to French President Francois Hollande that Britain should not expect a better trading relationship once it is out of the bloc, he reached for a favorite analogy, World War II.

"If Mr. Hollande wants to administer punishment beatings to anybody who chooses to escape, rather in the manner of some World War II movie, then I don't think that that is the way forward," Johnson said.

The comments raised hackles elsewhere. Guy Verhofstadt, the European Parliament's lead negotiator on Brexit, tweeted that Johnson's words were "abhorrent and deeply unhelpful" and urged May to condemn them.

May's spokeswoman, Helen Bower, defended Johnson, saying "he was making a point. He was in no way suggesting that anyone was a Nazi."

Aiming to calm tempers, EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker noted the EU was "not in a hostile mood" but added it will be tough to negotiate with a longtime EU member that now "will be seen as a third country."

Uncertainty surrounded other aspects of May's Brexit speech — including her promise of a vote for Britain's Parliament on the deal struck with the EU.

May and Brexit Secretary David Davis both declined to answer outright when asked what would happen if lawmakers rejected it.

"They won't vote it down," Davis told the BBC. "This negotiation will succeed."

It remains unclear, though, whether May can formally begin the process of leaving the EU without Parliament's approval. Britain's Supreme Court says it will give its highly anticipated judgment in a legal battle over Brexit on Jan 24.

Britain's mostly Euroskeptic newspapers, meanwhile, seized on May's suggestion Britain could hurt the EU economically if the bloc imposed a punitive deal.

The Times of London headline said "Give us fair deal or you'll be crushed," while the Daily Mirror summarized May's message as "Give us a deal ... or we'll walk."

European newspapers saw the Conservative prime minister's speech as evidence that Britain was turning inwards.

Germany's Die Welt ran the front-page headline "Little Britain." In a nod to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, Italy's La Repubblica said: "London gets its wall."

___

Casert reported from Brussels. David Keyton in Oslo contributed to this report.

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